A comprehensive characterization of internal climate variability (ICV) in initial-condition (IC) large ensembles of Earth system models (ESMs) remains a significant challenge in climate science. In ...

The study of climate variability and extremes analysis centres on understanding fluctuations in climate parameters and the changing behaviour of rare, high-impact events. Variability refers to ...

One of the most pervasive misunderstandings of climate — even among some who publish on climate — is the belief that any long-term trend in a measured climate variable indicates a change in climate, ...

This article is authored by Sriparna Pathak.

Natural climate variability, also called internal variability, can change regional and global atmospheric temperature by moving heat within the climate system. Diagnosing the role of natural climate ...

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While 2025 was slightly cooler than the previous two years, scientists said that was largely due to natural climate ...

What is the range of natural variability in climate? Climate is continually varying on time scales ranging from seasons to the lifetime of Earth. Natural climate changes can take place on short time ...

This Topic aims to bring together interdisciplinary research on how agronomic and crop management practices can enhance both crop productivity and quality ...

Report warns that climate resilience must become a national agricultural priority amid rising climate risks, extreme weather and El Niño concerns • Released on World ...

A new global assessment on food systems and climate vulnerability warns that climate change is fundamentally reshaping global ...