Axial flux permanent magnet (AFPM) machines have garnered significant attention for applications requiring high torque density and efficiency, particularly in scenarios where axial space is ...
Permanent magnet synchronous motor is a typical nonlinear, multivariable, and strongly coupled system 1, whose performance is affected by uncertainties such as external load perturbations, unmodeled ...
Linear motors are becoming increasingly practical for general motion. Many are used for long strokes of a few feet or more. One new design, however, where the magnets move relative to a stationary ...