This study utilized 3D Large-eddy simulation to investigate the crosswind drag force on a square cylinder subjected to transverse wind fluctuation. Two distinct methods were employed to generate the ...

With all the concentrated efforts toward achieving cleaner energy, a Spanish startup aims to reinvent wind turbines. Better said, it aims to offer an alternative to traditional wind farms, much like ...

Film cooling is a key technology for protecting turbine blades from high thermal loads, directly influencing component durability, efficiency, and operational safety. Micro vortex generators (MVGs) ...