Abstract: This paper provides a comprehensive review of the evolution of artificial intelligence from early symbolic, rule-based systems to modern large language models (LLMs) and retrieval-augmented ...

Phishing is a form of cybercrime in which people are deceived into exposing their personal information which can result in financial loss. These attacks are often executed via fraudulent messages, ...

What if the same Bitcoin signature could authorize spending from multiple different UTXOs? BIP 118's ANYPREVOUT does exactly ...

This paper proposes and evaluates a novel training methodology for a Byte-Pair Encoding (BPE) tokenizer that utilizes a comprehensive morphological dictionary instead ...

Data is tokenized via byte pair encoding (BPE), employing the same tokenizer as StarCoder. We utilize high-quality data with two phases of training as follows: Phase 1 (code only training): During ...

Each paper’s framework diagrams, experimental figures, and other visuals are extracted to study their presentation techniques. Since the content is extensive and a single Markdown file cannot render ...