Abstract: The “mileage anxiety” of electric vehicles (EVs) has led to do the study on the EV routing problem (EVRP). In this article, the remove–reinsert genetic algorithm (RI-GA) is applied to the ...
Abstract: Genetic algorithms (GAs) have been found to be effective in the domain of medical image segmentation, since the problem can often be mapped to one of search in a complex and multimodal ...