Exponential sums appear in the study of algebraic varieties over finite fields through sums of additive or multiplicative characters evaluated at polynomial functions. L-functions encapsulate ...

Abstract: A disturbance detection method with deep learning is proposed and experimentally demonstrated for ϕ-OTDR. Compared with typical methods, better performance can be intensified by entirely ...

Abstract: As the number of stacked layers in 3D NAND flash memory increases, the channels experience more complex noise, leading to significant fluctuations in the ...

Time and space are two intertwined contexts that frame our cognition of the world and have shared mechanisms. A well-known theory on this case is “A Theory of Magnitude (ATOM)” which states that the ...

The mean (SD) follow-up time among men who were free of CHD at baseline (n = 1958) was 21.4 (10.4) years, and 717 (37%) of them had the disease and 301 (15%) died for CHD before the end of follow-up.

Objectives This study explores the interaction between ergonomic risk factors and long working hours on musculoskeletal symptoms by additive and multiplicative scales. Design We used the data of the ...

Comprehensive and objective evaluation of all observing assets, tools, and services within an ocean observing system is essential to maximize effectiveness and efficiency; yet, it often eludes ...

The systematic development of reduced low-dimensional stochastic climate models from observations or comprehensive high-dimensional climate models is an important topic for atmospheric low-frequency ...