The information exchanged by modern devices is typically protected by cryptographic techniques, approaches that convert ...

Abstract: True random numbers are essential for cryptography and secure communications. Algorithmically generated pseudo-random numbers lack true physical randomness, while conventional lasers as ...

Abstract: In this paper, a nondeterministic random number generator based on detection of the single photons emitted by an Si-CMOS-LED light source integrated for the first time on the detector chip ...

Despite advancements in technology such as applications like Shazam that can identify music within seconds, the trend mainly applies to well-known instruments. Cultural instruments are virtually ...

In the growing canon of AI security, the indirect prompt injection has emerged as the most powerful means for attackers to hack large language models such as OpenAI’s GPT-3 and GPT-4 or Microsoft’s ...

Advances in Applied Probability, Vol. 41, No. 2 (JUNE 2009), pp. 452-468 (17 pages) In this article we analyse the behaviour of the extremes of a random walk in a random scenery. The random walk is ...

Dance plays a vital role in human societies across time and culture, with different communities having invented different systems for artistic expression through movement (genres). Differences between ...

The security of digital networked society greatly depends on the extensive usage of randomness. In contrast to algorithmically generated pseudo-random bits, random bits extracted from physically ...

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This artificial intelligence bot can answer questions, write essays, summarize documents and write software. But deep down, it doesn't know what's true. Stephen Shankland worked at CNET from 1998 to ...