Abstract: A novel fiber-optic shape sensor with combined active shape manipulation and passive shape sensing functions is introduced. It integrates magnetic actuation and fiber-optic shape sensing ...

In Part 1, we introduced the phased array concept, beam steering and array gain. In Part 2, we presented the concept of grating lobes and beam squint. In this section, we begin with a discussion of ...

The transformation of a rectangular function in one domain to a sinc function in another domain comes up in different forms in electrical engineering. The most common form is when a rectangular pulse, ...

Fast and programmable transport of droplets on a substrate is desirable in microfluidic, thermal, biomedical, and energy devices. Photoresponsive surfactants are promising candidates to manipulate ...

Authentication based on Java Web Tokens (JWT) Authorization based on HTTP method and JWT role match Reverse proxying with URL rewriting Template-based JSON payload manipulation (client-to-server and ...

AI-generated content is text or images created by artificial intelligence (AI) software based on text prompts input by a human user. Machine-learning algorithms enable the software to build databases ...