Abstract: Under frequency fitness assignment (FFA), the fitness corresponding to an objective value is its encounter frequency in fitness assignment steps and is subject to minimization. FFA renders ...

Abstract: To protect our receivers against spoofing, intrusion or simply reduce interference, we proposed a multi-layered architecture which can be integrated into a receiver chain by modifying the ...

CBSE Class 12 Relations and Functions Revision Notes: View and download here the revision notes of CBSE Class 12 Maths Chapter 1 Relations and Functions in PDF format. CBSE Class 12 Mathematics ...

Joyal’s proof was published here: André Joyal, Une théorie combinatoire des séries formelles. Advances in Mathematics 42 (1981), 1–82. (I try not to link to Elsevier, as I’m permanently furious with ...

In the early 1980s, it was discovered that alternating sign matrices (ASMs), which are also commonly encountered in statistical mechanics, are counted by the same numbers as two classes of plane ...

Last time, I described the Legendre-Fenchel transform. For a real vector space V V, the transform gives a bijection between the convex functions on V V and the convex functions on its dual V # V^{#}.