This paper analyzes the channel estimation of rate splitting multiple access (RSMA) wireless network through the full-duplex amplify-and-forward (AF) relay. Basically, full-duplex transmission can ...

The simplest phase modulation, called Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK), uses two phases to encode two binary digits. Tx: The BPSK modulator is implemented using an input data set (0 and 1) which is ...

Human inventions, namely engineered systems, have relied on fundamental discoveries in physics and mathematics, e.g., Maxwell’s equations, Quantum mechanics, Information theory, etc., thereby applying ...

Creative Commons (CC): This is a Creative Commons license. Attribution (BY): Credit must be given to the creator. Freezing and its application is growing in popularity, yet the understanding of the ...

aCentre for Vision and Eye Research, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, QLD, 4059, Australia bSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, QLD, ...

The deployment of low earth orbits is seen as a promising way of enlarging data capacities as well as high data rates. Catering to these interests, optical communication presents possible ways of ...

Abstract: This article compares the Bit Error Rate (BER) performance of soft and hard decision decoding algorithms of LDPC codes on AWGN channel at different code ...

Different types of modulation techniques are used in telecommunication for transmitting and receiving radio frequency (RF) signals. With MATLAB tools we can analyse the modulation techniques used for ...

Cell plasma membranes are a heterogeneous mixture of lipids and membrane proteins. The importance of heterogeneous lipid domains (also called lipid rafts) as a molecular sorting platform has been ...

Acoustic communication is critical for underwater application such as deep-ocean scientific explorations and off-shore industrial controls. This is because other techniques using electromagnetic waves ...