Recall that an indefinite integral (or antiderivative) is so called as it provides a family of solutions with a constant term. It is called indefinite as the constant \(c\) can take any real value, ...
University of Zagreb, Croatia, Europe. To explain the concept of the structural constant of all atoms, a fundamental approach to atoms is required, which includes Maxwell’s equations and the theory of ...
Fractional order calculus (FOC) deals with integrals and derivatives of arbitrary (i.e., non-integer) order, and shares its origins with classical integral and differential calculus. However, until ...
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String diagrams are ubiquitous in applied category theory. They originate as a graphical notation for representing terms in monoidal categories and since their origins, they have been used not just as ...
1 Department of Business Administration, Julius Nyéréré University, Kankan, Guinea. 2 Department of Mathematics, Julius Nyéré University, Kankan, Guinea. Its law of evolution. A system can be in ...
Can you think of your life where nothing changed? Those moments are rare, as everything in our life is subject to transformation. The amount of food we eat every day, the number of steps we take, and ...