Listeners utilize the immediate contexts to efficiently normalize variable vocal streams into standard phonology units. However, researchers debated whether non-speech contexts can also serve as valid ...

A family of recurrent circuit models is proposed to explain the dynamics of neural activity in primary visual cortex (V1). Each of the models in this family exhibits steady-state output responses that ...

The direction of another person’s gaze provides us with a strong cue to their intentions and future actions, and, correspondingly, the human visual system has evolved to extract information about ...

Normalization computes a ratio between the response of an individual neuron and the summed activity of a pool of neurons. The normalization model was developed to explain responses in the primary ...

The Müller-Lyer effect, the apparent difference in the length of a line as the result of its adornment with arrowheads or arrow tails, is the best known and most controversial of the classical ...