AI benchmark cheating has been theorized as an inevitable consequence of training capable optimizers against fixed metrics. With OpenAI's GPT-5.6 Sol, the theory arrived in full view. The nonprofit ...

Pharmaceutical controlled-release formulations are systems developed by a set of unit operations to achieve a satisfactory combination between a drug and excipients to allow its gradual release. These ...

Department of Material Science and Nanoengineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States Department of Nanomedicine, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, Texas 77030, United ...

Abstract: Advanced digital microfluidic biochips based on technologies such as micro-electrode-dot-array (MEDA) and active matrix (AM) provide enhanced functionality compared to conventional biochips.

1 École Supérieure Polytechnique d’Antananarivo, University of Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar. 2 Laboratoire de Recherche en Matériaux, Procédés et Génie Civil, Antananarivo, Madagascar. 3 ...

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Improved nitrogen transport is crucial for enhancing the growth rate of GaN crystals using the Na-flux method. This study investigates the nitrogen transport mechanism during the growth of GaN ...

Invasive cortical stimulation (ICS) is a neuromodulation method in which electrodes are implanted on the cortex to deliver chronic stimulation. ICS has been used to treat neurological disorders such ...

Background: Computational modeling provides an important toolset for designing and analyzing neural stimulation devices to treat neurological disorders and diseases. Modeling enables efficient ...

Simultaneously, high energy and power are required in thick electrodes to meet increasing energy storage demands. However, currently, there are few effective strategies to address the charge transport ...