The use of artificial intelligence has radically transformed the way the computer understands reality. It has given rise to such phenomena as facial recognition, analysis of images in medicine, ...

Abstract: In this paper, a self-learning control scheme is proposed for the infinite horizon optimal control of affine nonlinear systems based on the action dependent heuristic dynamic programming ...

By remotely accessing an IBM quantum computer, a research scientist at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory has successfully ...

These implementations are for demonstration purposes. They are less efficient than the implementations in the Python standard library.