The Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE) has released the ISC Computer Science (Subject Code - 868) for the Year 2027 evaluation cycle. It is designed specifically to make ...

In a certain divine realm, there are three gods. The True God always speaks the truth to any question, the False God always speaks lies to any question, and the Random God speaks truth and lies ...

Predicate logic is an extension of propositional logic. Here we consider what is called first-order predicate logic, abbreviated FOL (sometimes abbreviated PL1, not to be confused with the programming ...

Standard treatments of cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT) rely primarily on truth-functional logic to help clients overcome their irrational thinking. Thus, the client learns to avoid ...

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Abstract: Allowing cycles in a logic circuit can be advantageous, for example, by reducing the number of gates required to implement a given Boolean function, or a set of functions. However, a cyclic ...

SCRDR, MCRDR, and GRDR are rule-based classifiers that are built incrementally, and can be used to classify data cases. The rules are refined as new data cases are classified. SCRDR, MCRDR, and GRDR ...

Logical reasoning-based recommendation methods employ logical rules to mitigate the adverse effects of noise items in short interaction sequences on recommendation accuracy. However, there are two ...

The present contribution exemplifies current models for argument reconstruction on an environmental protection print-ad, identifying deficits in the way the models account for multimodal argumentation ...

Causal assertions stem from an asymmetric relation between some variable's causes and effects, i.e., they imply the existence of a function decomposition of a model where the effects are a function of ...

Abstract: Almost all IoT applications require secure user authentication protocols. Due to the limitations of most IoT devices and the possibility of physical attacks, lightweight authentication ...