The laws of physics that concern heat and work could gain a firmer mathematical footing thanks to “gauge theory”, which ...

How Emmy Noether's theorem uses the Lagrangian to provide a formula for calculating the quantity of symmetries in a ...

With automated proof-checkers, a problem can be broken up into small chunks, solved bit-by-bit, then reassembled with confidence that every piece is correct. For some, this heralds a new area in ...

This paper applies principles and perspectives emerging from free energy neuroscience to the psychoanalytic concept of the death drive. The aim is to offer a contemporary reappraisal of this ...

Level 1 of 3 · the shared message. This section is identical in every repository of this system. Level 3 of 3 · what this one is. HUF (Higgins Unity Framework) is the experimental origin, governance ...

The National Medical Commission (NMC) has released the NEET UG 2026 syllabus, outlining the topics to be covered in Physics, Chemistry and Biology for the upcoming medical entrance examination. The ...

The hypothesis that quantum mechanics might underlie the origin of consciousness has a long and intricate history (Jordan, 1932, 1941; Beyler, 1994, 1996; McFadden ...

Artificial intelligence (AI) is not a new field. The term was coined in 1956, but the field has only recently begun having significant effects on the economy. Research in AI went through three eras.

The growth of renewable energy in recent years -- particularly wind, solar and hydroelectric power sources -- has been dramatic. Nevertheless, as noted by the International Energy Agency, fossil fuels ...

Information-driven engines that rectify thermal fluctuations are a modern realization of the Maxwell-demon thought experiment. We introduce a simple design based on a heavy colloidal particle, held by ...

A key feature of these reconstructions is that they include the effects of the handles, which smooth out the sharp landscape features. To obtain the landscape of the hairpin alone, the handle effects ...